In today’s data-driven business landscape, procurement teams must deliver strategic value while maintaining cost efficiency. Spend cube analysis has emerged as a transformative framework, enabling organisations to gain deeper insights into their spending patterns and uncover optimisation opportunities.
What is a spend cube?
A spend cube is a three-dimensional framework that enables organisations to visualise and analyse procurement data across multiple dimensions. Think of it like a Rubik's cube – each face represents a critical aspect of your procurement data, allowing for deep, multi-faceted analysis.
The three dimensions of spend analysis
The effectiveness of spend cube analysis lies in its three core dimensions:
Supplier dimension
What it maps: Who you’re buying from – vendor details, geographical locations, and relationship history.
Why it matters: It helps identify opportunities for supplier consolidation and evaluate performance.
Category dimension
What it maps: What you’re buying – organised into logical groupings and hierarchies.
Why it matters: Enables strategic sourcing and category-specific optimisation.
Organisational dimension
What it maps: Which departments, business units, or cost centres are making purchases.
Why it matters: Reveals spending patterns and opportunities for standardisation.
These dimensions intersect to provide actionable insights. For example, analysing IT software purchases (category) across European offices (organisation) from enterprise vendors (suppliers) might uncover opportunities for licence consolidation and volume discounts.
The value of spend cube analysis
Implementing spend cube analysis drives measurable benefits across operational efficiency and financial performance
1. Enhanced visibility and control
Gain complete visibility into spending to identify maverick expenditures and consolidation opportunities.
2. Data-driven strategic planning
Leverage spend insights to guide supplier relationships, market strategies, and category management decisions. Identify strategic suppliers and optimise sourcing based on actual spending data.
3. Practical cost optimisation
Beyond immediate savings, spend analysis uncovers opportunities to:
Address tail-end spend
Optimise payment terms
Improve negotiation positions by leveraging total spend
Implementing effective spend cube analysis
Follow this step-by-step guide to establish an effective spend analysis process:
1. Choosing the right tools
Decide between Excel-based analysis and dedicated spend analytics software.
Excel-based analysis is suitable for organisations with:
Straightforward procurement processes
Limited data sources
Basic analysis needs and short-term projects
Dedicated spend analytics platforms provide:
Automated data extraction and processing
Intelligent classification and real-time data updates
Advanced visualisations and anomaly detection
2. Build a strong data foundation
Start with robust data collection processes:
Focus on data quality via cleansing and enrichment
Implement consistent classification schemes
Maintain accurate master
3. Technology implementation
Select tools aligned with your organisation’s scale and integration needs:
Scalable analytics solutions
Cross-system integration
User-friendly interfaces
4. Establish an analysis framework
Create structured processes for analysing and acting on insights:
Standard reports
Interactive dashboards
Regular review cycles
Overcoming common implementation challenges
Ensure a smooth implementation by addressing these common obstacles:
Data quality management: Establish governance frameworks, automated validation, and routine audits.
System integration: Use flexible architectures, including API-based approaches, for real-time data access.
Change management: Drive adoption with targeted training, clear communication, and internal champions.
Turning insights into strategic value
The true value of spend analysis lies in how insights are used to drive decisions. Key focus areas include:
Contract compliance: Monitor adherence to negotiated terms and identify maverick spending.
Payment optimisation: Identify early payment discounts and improve cash flow.
Cross-unit benchmarking: Compare spending patterns across departments to promote best practices.
Predictive intelligence: Use historical data to forecast future needs and trends.
Final thoughts
Understanding and optimising organisational spend is critical to maintaining competitiveness. Spend cube analysis empowers procurement teams to make informed decisions, drive cost savings, and maximise strategic value.
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